Lincoln, God, and the Bible
| by Rev. Andrew JJ Paton |
2nd Inaugural Addresses |
Recently while preaching about the civil war recorded at the end of
the records of the Jewish period of The Judges, I got to thinking about
what President Lincoln said about the American Civil war. It was the
start of his 2nd term at the Whitehouse.
He recalled: "While the inaugural address was being delivered from this place, devoted altogether to saving the Union without war, urgent agents were in the city seeking
to destroy it without war. Both parties deprecated war, but one of them
would make war rather than let the nation survive, and the other would
accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came."
There’s pathos
in that last phrase.
He went on to blame the economic interests attached to slavery in
the South as the cause for the war. It’s at this point in his speech that
an astounding (by today’s standards) thing happens. Lincoln speaks of the
role played by religion.
He said: " Both (sides) read the same Bible and
pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may
seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God's assistance in
wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's faces, but let us
judge not, that we be not judged.
The prayers of both could not be
answered. That of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has His
own purposes."
It takes faith to say that. We are all disposed towards
easy answers.
What follows in the speech is a quotation from the Bible: "Woe unto
the world because of offenses; for it must needs be that offenses come,
but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh."
Could we suppose that Lincoln knew the Scriptures well enough to be conversant with one of its lesser known teachings? He didn’t hesitate to mix Bible doctrine in with
the affairs of state!
Here’s the application of the verse as he made it:
"If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses
which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which He now wills
to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as
the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein
any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a
living God always ascribe to Him?"
Reader, what you have just observed is the ponderings of a man who
believed that God was active in the affairs of America. If our current
and future presidents quote Bible concepts in their addresses they’ll be
in the company of men like Honest Abe.
Can you see his faith in the next
to last paragraph of the speech? He said:
"Fondly do we hope, fervently
do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet,
if God wills that it continue until all the wealth piled by the
bondsman's two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk,
and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash shall be paid by
another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so
still it must be said "the judgments of the Lord are true and righteous
altogether."
Perhaps you’ve never been taught about this important moment in
History. Most people are only aware of Lincoln’s concluding words: "With
malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as
God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are
in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne
the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve
and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all
nations."
I watch C-span at times to see what’s in the talks being given by
our senators and congressmen. God and the Bible are so absent from some
of their opinings that you’d think He’s away on vacation.
In this country
we are blessed to have a representative in the House who still values The
Almighty.
Pray for him. Call to encourage him.
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